[Yandex Cloud documentation](../../../index.md) > [Yandex Managed Service for MySQL®](../../index.md) > [Tutorials](../index.md) > [Creating a 1C-Bitrix website](index.md) > Management console
# Creating a 1C-Bitrix website using the management console
To create an infrastructure for your [1C-Bitrix website](index.md) using the Yandex Cloud management console:
1. [Get your cloud ready](#before-you-begin).
1. [Create and set up a cloud network](#create-network).
1. [Create a VM in the cloud](#create-vm).
1. [Create a MySQL® DB cluster](#create-mysql).
1. [Configure a server for 1C-Bitrix](#configure-server).
1. [Configure 1C-Bitrix](#configure-bitrix).
If you no longer need the resources you created, [delete them](#clear-out).
## Get your cloud ready {#before-you-begin}
Sign up for Yandex Cloud and create a [billing account](../../../billing/concepts/billing-account.md):
1. Navigate to the [management console](https://console.yandex.cloud) and log in to Yandex Cloud or create a new account.
1. On the **[Yandex Cloud Billing](https://center.yandex.cloud/billing/accounts)** page, make sure you have a billing account linked and it has the `ACTIVE` or `TRIAL_ACTIVE` [status](../../../billing/concepts/billing-account-statuses.md). If you do not have a billing account, [create one](../../../billing/quickstart/index.md) and [link](../../../billing/operations/pin-cloud.md) a cloud to it.
If you have an active billing account, you can create or select a [folder](../../../resource-manager/concepts/resources-hierarchy.md#folder) for your infrastructure on the [cloud page](https://console.yandex.cloud/cloud).
[Learn more about clouds and folders here](../../../resource-manager/concepts/resources-hierarchy.md).
### Required paid resources {#paid-resources}
* VM instance: use of computing resources, storage, public IP address, and OS (see [Compute Cloud pricing](../../../compute/pricing.md)).
* Managed Service for MySQL® cluster: computing resources allocated to hosts, size of storage and backups (see [Managed Service for MySQL® pricing](../../pricing.md)).
* Public IP addresses if public access is enabled for cluster hosts (see [Virtual Private Cloud pricing](../../../vpc/pricing.md)).
This tutorial uses the trial version of 1C-Bitrix with a 30-day trial period. You can check the cost of the product software versions on the [1C-Bitrix](https://www.1c-bitrix.ru) official website.
## Create and set up a cloud network {#create-network}
{% list tabs group=instructions %}
- Management console {#console}
1. [Create a network](../../../vpc/operations/network-create.md) named `network-1`. When creating your network, disable the **Create subnets** option.
1. In `network-1`, [create](../../../vpc/operations/subnet-create.md) two [subnets](../../../vpc/concepts/network.md#subnet) in different [availability zones](../../../overview/concepts/geo-scope.md) with the following parameters:
1. Subnet in the `ru-central1-a` availability zone:
* **Name**: `subnet-a`
* **Availability zone**: `ru-central1-a`
* **CIDR**: `192.168.0.0/24`
1. Subnet in the `ru-central1-b` availability zone:
* **Name**: `subnet-b`
* **Availability zone**: `ru-central1-b`
* **CIDR**: `192.168.1.0/24`
1. In `network-1`, [create security groups](../../../vpc/operations/security-group-create.md):
1. Named `bitrix-sg-vm` for your VM in the cloud. [Set rules](../../../vpc/operations/security-group-add-rule.md) for the [security group](../../../vpc/concepts/security-groups.md) based on the following table:
| Traffic
direction | Description | Port range | Protocol | Source /
Destination name | CIDR blocks |
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
| Outgoing | `ANY` | `All` | `Any` | `CIDR` | `0.0.0.0/0` |
| Incoming | `HTTP` | `80` | `TCP` | `CIDR` | `0.0.0.0/0` |
| Incoming | `EXT-HTTPS` | `443` | `TCP` | `CIDR` | `0.0.0.0/0` |
| Incoming | `SSH` | `22` | `TCP` | `CIDR` | `0.0.0.0/0` |
1. Named `bitrix-sg` for a MySQL® database cluster. [Set rules](../../../vpc/operations/security-group-add-rule.md) for the security group based on the following table:
| Traffic
direction | Description | Port range | Protocol | Source /
Destination name | CIDR blocks |
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
| Outgoing | `ANY` | `All` | `Any` | `CIDR` | `0.0.0.0/0` |
| Incoming | `EXT-HTTPS` | `3306` | `TCP` | `CIDR` | `0.0.0.0/0` |
{% endlist %}
## Create a VM in the cloud {#create-vm}
{% list tabs group=instructions %}
- Management console {#console}
1. On the [folder](../../../resource-manager/concepts/resources-hierarchy.md#folder) page in the [management console](https://console.yandex.cloud), click  **Create resource** and select `Virtual machine instance`.
1. Under **Boot disk image**, in the **Product search** field, enter `Ubuntu 22.04 LTS` and select a public [Ubuntu 22.04 LTS](https://yandex.cloud/en/marketplace/products/yc/ubuntu-22-04-lts) image.
1. Under **Location**, select the `ru-central1-a` [availability zone](../../../overview/concepts/geo-scope.md).
1. Under **Disks and file storages**, select the `SSD` [disk type](../../../compute/concepts/disk.md#disks_types) and specify its size: `24 GB`.
1. Under **Computing resources**, navigate to the `Custom` tab and specify the [platform](../../../compute/concepts/vm-platforms.md), number of vCPUs, and amount of RAM:
* **Platform**: `Intel Ice Lake`
* **vCPU**: `2`
* **Guaranteed vCPU performance**: `20%`
* **RAM**: `4 GB`
1. Under **Network settings**:
* In the **Subnet** field, select the network named `network-1` and the subnet named `subnet-a`.
* Under **Public IP address**, keep `Auto` to assign your VM a random public IP address from the Yandex Cloud pool, or select a static address from the list if you reserved one in advance.
* In the **Security groups** field, select the `bitrix-sg-vm` security group.
1. Under **Access**, select **SSH key** and specify the VM access credentials:
* In the **Login** field, enter a username, e.g., `ubuntu`. Do not use `root` or other names reserved for the OS purposes. To perform operations requiring root privileges, use the `sudo` command.
* In the **SSH key** field, select the SSH key saved in your [organization user](../../../organization/concepts/membership.md) profile.
If there are no SSH keys in your profile or you want to add a new key:
1. Click **Add key**.
1. Enter a name for the SSH key.
1. Select one of the following:
* `Enter manually`: Paste the contents of the public SSH key. You need to [create](../../../compute/operations/vm-connect/ssh.md#creating-ssh-keys) an SSH key pair on your own.
* `Load from file`: Upload the public part of the SSH key. You need to create an SSH key pair on your own.
* `Generate key`: Automatically create an SSH key pair.
When adding a new SSH key, an archive containing the key pair will be created and downloaded. In Linux or macOS-based operating systems, unpack the archive to the `/home//.ssh` directory. In Windows, unpack the archive to the `C:\Users\/.ssh` directory. You do not need additionally enter the public key in the management console.
1. Click **Add**.
The system will add the SSH key to your organization user profile. If the organization has [disabled](../../../organization/operations/os-login-access.md) the ability for users to add SSH keys to their profiles, the added public SSH key will only be saved in the user profile inside the newly created resource.
1. Under **General information**, specify the VM name: `bitrixwebsite`.
1. Click **Create VM**.
You may need to save [disk snapshots](../../../compute/operations/disk-control/create-snapshot.md) of your VM. They contain a copy of the VM file system from when the snapshot was created.
You can use disk snapshots for various purposes, e.g.:
* Migrating data from one disk to another, for example, to a disk in a different availability zone.
* Creating a disk [backup](../../../compute/concepts/backups.md) before performing operations that can damage your data.
* Performing disk versioning by [creating snapshots on a regular basis](../../../compute/operations/disk-control/configure-schedule.md).
{% endlist %}
## Create a MySQL® DB cluster {#create-mysql}
{% list tabs group=instructions %}
- Management console {#console}
1. On the folder page in the [management console](https://console.yandex.cloud), click  **Create resource** and select **MySQL cluster**.
1. In the **Cluster name** field, enter a name for the cluster, e.g., `BitrixMySQL®`.
1. Under **Host class**, select `s3-c2-m8`. This configuration is enough for 1C-Bitrix to run.
1. Under **Storage size**, set [storage type](../../concepts/storage.md) to `network-ssd` and size to `10 GB`.
1. Under **Database**, specify:
* **DB name**. In this tutorial, keep the default value, `db1`.
* **Username** which serves as a username for connecting to the DB. In this tutorial, keep the default value, `user1`.
* **Password** for 1C-Bitrix to access the MySQL® database, e.g., `p@s$woRd!`.
1. Under **Network settings**:
* In the **Network** field, select `network-1` you created earlier.
* In the **Security groups** field, select `bitrix-sg`.
1. Under **Hosts**, change the availability zone for the database if required. Do this by clicking  in the host info line. In the window that opens, select the availability zone and click **Save**.
We recommend selecting the same availability zone as for the VM you created. This reduces latency between the VM and the DB.
1. To make your DB fault-tolerant, you can add more hosts for it. To do this, click **Add host** and specify the availability zone to place it in.
1. Leave the other fields unchanged.
1. Click **Create cluster**.
Creating a DB cluster may take a few minutes. To check that the new cluster is available, select **Managed Service for MySQL** in the Yandex Cloud management console. On the **Clusters** tab, the cluster's status must be `Running` and its state, `Alive`.
{% endlist %}
## Configure a server for 1C-Bitrix {#configure-server}
To configure a server for 1C-Bitrix:
1. [Connect](../../../compute/operations/vm-connect/ssh.md) to the VM over SSH on behalf of the user specified when [creating the VM](#create-vm), e.g., `ubuntu`:
```bash
ssh ubuntu@
```
You can look up the VM's public IP address in the [management console](https://console.yandex.cloud) by checking the **Public IPv4 address** field under **Network** on the VM page.
1. Install the required software:
{% note info %}
The below install commands are for Ubuntu. For other distributions, use the relevant commands of your packet manager.
{% endnote %}
```bash
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y apache2 libapache2-mod-php php-gd php-mbstring php-mysql
```
1. Go to the project's working folder and download the 1C-Bitrix: Site Management distribution:
```bash
cd /var/www/html/
sudo wget https://www.1c-bitrix.ru/download/business_encode.tar.gz
```
1. Unpack the downloaded archive and delete unnecessary files:
```bash
sudo tar -zxf business_encode.tar.gz
sudo rm -f index.html business_encode.tar.gz
```
1. Make the `www-data` user the owner of the project's working folder:
```bash
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html
```
Check the permissions and owners of the working folder:
```bash
ls -l
```
Result:
```text
total 40
drwxrwxr-x 7 www-data www-data 4096 Jun 8 2023 bitrix
-rwxrwxr-x 1 www-data www-data 1150 Nov 30 2020 favicon.ico
-rwxrwxr-x 1 www-data www-data 1353 Jun 8 2023 index.php
-rwxrwxr-x 1 www-data www-data 268 Apr 17 2023 install.config
-rwxrwxr-x 1 www-data www-data 12821 Mar 18 2022 readme.html
-rwxrwxr-x 1 www-data www-data 112 Mar 27 2013 readme.php
drwxrwxr-x 2 www-data www-data 4096 Jun 8 2023 upload
```
1. For 1C to work correctly, configure the PHP settings. To do this, use the built-in `nano` editor and modify the following variables in the `php.ini` configuration file:
```bash
sudo nano /etc/php/8.1/apache2/php.ini
```
Previously | Now
:--- | :---
`short_open_tag = Off` | `short_open_tag = On`
`memory_limit = 128M` | `memory_limit = 256M`
`;date.timezone =` | `date.timezone = Europe/Moscow`
`;opcache.revalidate_freq =2` | `opcache.revalidate_freq =0`
`;session.save_path = "/var/lib/php/sessions"` | `session.save_path = "/var/lib/php/sessions"`
The `php.ini` file path depends on the PHP version installed. The example shows the path for version `8.1`. For `8.0`, enter `/etc/php/8.0/apache2/php.ini`; for `8.2`, `/etc/php/8.2/apache2/php.ini`, etc.
{% note tip %}
To find the parameter you need in the `nano` editor, press **Ctrl** + **W**. Find the required parameter from the table above and save the changes using **Ctrl** + **O**. To exit the editor, press **Ctrl** + **X**.
{% endnote %}
1. Configure the Apache web server. To do this, edit the `/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf` configuration file.
1. Open the file in the text editor:
```bash
sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf
```
1. After the `DocumentRoot /var/www/html` line, add the following section and save the changes:
```html
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
```
1. Restart the web server to apply all the updated settings:
```bash
sudo systemctl restart apache2
```
After you run these commands, the server side will be configured for 1C-Bitrix to work correctly.
## Configure 1C-Bitrix {#configure-bitrix}
Install and configure 1C-Bitrix:
1. Open the 1C-Bitrix: Site Management web interface. Do it by going to `http:///` in your browser. This should open a page prompting you to install 1C-Bitrix.
1. Click **Next**.
1. Read the license agreement and select **I accept the license agreement**. Then click **Next**.
1. Registration is optional, so you can uncheck the corresponding checkbox, but leave **Install in UTF-8 encoding** and click **Next**.
1. 1C-Bitrix will check if the server is configured correctly. View the parameters on this page and click **Next**.
1. Configure the database:
1. In the **Server** field, enter the fully qualified domain name (FQDN) of the DB you created. To find out this name:
1. In the [management console](https://console.yandex.cloud), open the folder page in a new browser tab.
1. Navigate to **Managed Service for MySQL**.
1. In the window that opens, select the `BitrixMySQL` cluster you created earlier.
1. Select the **Hosts** tab in the left-hand menu.
1. In the **Host FQDN** field, hover over the host name (format: `rc1c-cfazv1db********`) and copy the database FQDN by clicking . The FQDN will be added to the host name, so the **Server** field should contain a name in `rc1c-cfazv1db********.mdb.yandexcloud.net` format.
1. In the **Username** and **Password** fields, enter the data that you specified when creating the DB in [Create a MySQL® DB cluster](#create-mysql).
1. In the **Database name** field, specify the name of the new database (`db1`).
1. Click **Next**.
1. Wait for the MySQL® DB to initialize.
1. Create an administrator account authorized to make changes to your system. Fill in all the fields and click **Next**.
1. Select the **Information portal** template and click **Next**.
1. Confirm the selection of the only layout template available and click **Next**.
1. Select a color and click **Next**.
1. Fill in all the fields according to your website requirements and click **Install** to start the installation and configuration of all the system components. Wait for its completion.
1. After a while, a notification page will open to inform you that the system is installed and configured. To start using the website, click **Go to website**.
1. You can now start working with the ready-to-use web interface in content editing mode.
1. To view the website home page as a user, exit your website administration mode. To do this, click **Exit** in the top-right corner of the page and go to `http:///`.
To return to edit mode, log in to the website using the administrator credentials you provided when configuring 1C-Bitrix.
## How to delete the resources you created {#clear-out}
To stop paying for the resources you created:
1. [Delete](../../../compute/operations/vm-control/vm-delete.md) the `bitrixwebsite` VM.
1. [Delete](../../operations/cluster-delete.md) the `BitrixMySQL®` cluster database.
If you reserved a static public IP address for this VM:
1. Navigate to **Virtual Private Cloud** in your folder.
1. Navigate to the **Public IP addresses** tab.
1. Find the required IP address, click , and select **Delete**.
#### Useful links {#see-also}
* [Creating a 1C-Bitrix website using Terraform](terraform.md)